After nearly five years working the slot floors at some of Las Vegas’ 
most-recognized casinos, Mike Montenez took what he learned to Southern 
California. A slot host position at the 59,000-square-foot casino that 
Harrah’s Entertainment manages for the Rincon San Luiseño Band of Mission 
Indians allowed Montenez, 35, to be closer to his family, especially his 
11-year-old son, and still work in a career he enjoyed. But his new job in 
northern-most San Diego County allowed Montenez a benefit the majority of 
Las Vegas casino workers don’t have. This fall, he’ll own a pair of newly 
purchased season tickets to see his beloved San Diego Chargers.
Montenez’s home in the Riverside County community of Temecula, about a 
45-minute drive to Harrah’s Rincon, is about a 90-minute drive to Qualcomm 
Stadium, home of the National Football League team.
“There are a lot of trade-offs (working in San Diego), but I also got tired 
of making the drive out here all the time to see my son,” said Montenez, who 
has been with Harrah’s Rincon for two years. “When I went to work at the Rio 
(also operated by Harrah’s), my wife and I saw the opportunities to come out 
here and be closer to our families. So she got a job at Pechanga (an Indian 
casino in Temecula) and I transferred here. It’s been a great move.”
San Diego’s nine casinos, which supply jobs to more than 13,000 workers, are 
dotted with transplanted Las Vegas casino workers.
Former Las Vegas casino owner Jerry Turk, whose management company has been 
operating Pala Casino for the Pala Band of Mission Indians since its opening 
almost five years ago, said most of the casino’s senior managers have Las 
Vegas gaming experience.
The onset of casino gaming in Southern California forced Indian casinos to 
look to Las Vegas for experienced casino employees.
“Initially, when they opened table games, no one had ever dealt cards,” Turk 
said. “We advertised in the Las Vegas papers and it built upon itself. Every 
dealer in Las Vegas knows what’s going on in Southern California. If they 
want to get a pretty good job and change their lifestyle, they come here. 
Our dealers make an awful lot of money.”
Rick Messura, assistant general manager for hospitality operations at the 
Barona Valley Ranch, spent 11 years in hotel management at Caesars Palace. 
American Indian casinos, he said, benefit from tapping into a pool of 
experienced casino workers from the Strip.
“We’ve surrounded ourselves with a lot of talent that came from gaming’s 
biggest resorts,” Messura said.
“I live in a city that’s not all about gaming. There are so many other 
things to do (in San Diego) plus it’s nice to live in a city where you’re 
not reading about gaming all the time.”
Many of the relocated Southern Nevadans wanted a climate change; they traded 
scorching summers in the desert for more temperate summers in beach 
communities.
Others wanted better jobs; they took their Strip employment experience and 
used their skills to advance their careers.
Joe Gonzales, a Harrah’s Rincon table games manager, for example, came to 
San Diego to gain experience. He was working at Harrah’s Las Vegas as a 
dealer and saw Rincon as a way to enter management.
“I’ll probably move to another Harrah’s at some point and that’s what makes 
this a great opportunity,” said Gonzales, 28. “When I first came here, I 
used my experience and helped other dealers. A lot would come up to me with 
questions.”
Some transplanted workers wanted a lifestyle change.
Most of the transplanted Southern Nevadans don’t see much difference in 
their day-to-day jobs.
“When it comes right down to it, this is absolutely like working in a casino 
in Las Vegas,” Montenez said. “You don’t really recognize too many 
differences right away. For the most part, it’s just like the jobs I had in 
Las Vegas.”
Said Messura, “You’re working in a casino environment, but it’s a different 
type of casino environment. (Barona) is in a beautiful valley and our 
property has beautiful grounds.”
Mary Crane spent 23 years in hotel services at Fitzgeralds, dating back to 
when the downtown casino was known as the Sundance. She said San Diego 
gaming workers make trade-offs.
They may not have the short commutes Las Vegas casino workers take for 
granted. Crane, the assistant general manager for hotel operations at Pala 
Casino, said some of her staff spends between an hour-and-a-half to two 
hours getting to the casino, located off Highway 76 at the far northern end 
of San Diego County.
Also, she said, San Diego gaming workers must pay state income tax as 
California residents.
“If you enjoy working in the casino environment and you want the Southern 
California lifestyle, then this is the place to be,” Crane said. “It’s a 
little more expensive to live here and the biggest change is in housing. 
It’s much more expensive.”
With the casinos in somewhat rural communities in the county’s northern and 
eastern edges, most of the San Diego gaming workers are spread between 
highly populated northern county cities such as Escondido, Oceanside and 
Vista, and cities in southern Riverside County, such as Temecula, Murietta 
and Lake Elsinore.
According to the Web site Bestplaces.net, which compares cost-of-living 
categories for different cities, both San Diego and Riverside County are far 
more expensive places to live than Las Vegas. Based on an annual salary of 
$60,000, Riverside County is 13.6 percent more expensive to live than Las 
Vegas; San Diego has a 50 percent higher cost of living index than Las 
Vegas.
“Certainly, the cost of living here is higher than anywhere in Nevada, but 
it’s trade-off,” Messura said.
Gonzales, who lives in San Diego’s Mission Valley, a short drive from the 
beaches, said he doesn’t mind the added expense and longer commute to 
Harrah’s Rincon. Gonzales used to live in the Green Valley section of 
Henderson and broke in as a dealer at Railroad Pass. He built his résumé by 
moving to different Station Casinos’ properties.
“The clientele here are very much like we had at Station Casinos, primarily 
local,” he said. “But we’re very customer-service-oriented.”
He said some dealers average about $22.50 an hour during a 14-day pay 
period, which includes hourly wages plus tokes.
“I’ve even seen it average as high as $30 an hour,” Gonzales said.
The casinos have also provided employment for nongaming casino workers.
Singers Llynda More and Mark Gendel perform one week out of the month in 
Pala’s Promenade Lounge. The pair had performed for two years in the Orchid 
Lounge at Mandalay Bay, losing the gig when MGM Mirage bought the Mandalay 
Resort Group.
Crowds at Pala are local, smaller and more subdued than audiences in Las 
Vegas, they said.
“One thing we found here is that they want live music in San Diego,” Gendel 
said. “They embrace live music here and that seems to be going away in Las 
Vegas.”
Added More, “The crowds are nice
and because it’s a lot of local people, you 
get to know them. Thank God these casinos are here to provide work.”
