A multi-year study has given the first glimpse into the impact of increased casino gambling in Surrey and Langley The socio-economic impact study being conducted for the provincial government is tracing the effects on local residents of the spring 2005 opening of the Langley Cascades casino and of slot machines at Fraser Downs racetrack in Surrey, plus two facilities in Vancouver. Researchers surveyed residents at random as well as patrons in casinos. Their first-year findings show the percentage of problem gamblers in Langley City climbed from 2.5 per cent in 2004 to 4.9 per cent last year. The rate climbed from 5.6 to six per cent in Surrey, but actually fell in Langley Township from four per cent to 2.6 per cent in 2005.
The firm behind the study, Blue Thorn Research and Analysis Group, concluded the change was not statistically significant.
“The venues appear to have produced new gamblers,” the report found. “Some people are now gambling at the venues that previously did not gamble. It is possible that some of these new gamblers may develop problems.” Researchers also interviewed nine counsellors who work in the region with problem gamblers. Obvious impacts were limited because the facilities are new, the counsellors said, adding their clients “were already in trouble well before these facilities opened.” The report said the counsellors believe the casino in Langley may have led to an increase in the number of mental health clients there, because of the casino’s proximity to low-income housing and residents without ready transportation. The counsellors also suggested the addition of new gambling sites creates “enormous temptations” for problem gamblers, and the increased convenience and visibility increases the risk of relapse. Overall, the report concludes that based on the first year’s findings the new casinos have had a relatively small impact on general gambling behaviour. In 2004, about 76 per cent of Langley City residents surveyed said they never played slot machines. That number fell to about 60 per cent in 2005 after the casino there opened (versus about 64 per cent for Langley township.)

About 40 per cent of Langley City residents surveyed said they gambled at the casino after it opened, versus 30 per cent of Langley Township residents.

In contrast, 74 per cent of Surrey residents surveyed said they didn’t play slot machines in 2005 – actually up slightly from 73.7 per cent in 2004 prior to the installation of the Fraser Downs slots.

Surrey residents who do gamble at slot machines don’t automatically go to Fraser Downs – it was fourth on the list of where they normally play slots, behind Las Vegas/Reno casinos, River Rock in Richmond and Cascades in Langley.

Eleven per cent of those surveyed in Surrey said they did gamble at Fraser Downs in 2005 and spent on average $54 per visit.

Langley City residents spent an average $36 per visit, but more – nearly six per cent – said they go every day.

Just 0.6 per cent of Langley Township residents surveyed said they’re daily customers at the Cascades, but they spend more — $63 per visit on average.

Of the combined Vancouver-Surrey-Langley residents surveyed, 20 per cent said they don’t gamble. Sixty-five per cent are rated as non-problem gamblers – the classifications were based on their survey responses – while a further 10.5 per cent are ranked “low risk,” 3.7 per cent are ranked “moderate problem gamblers” and 0.7 per cent are ranked “severe problem gamblers.”

The report found there was “no discernible impact” on crime or traffic near the casinos.

It also concludes the casinos haven’t attracted measurable numbers of tourists from outside B.C.

“At present it appears the overwhelming majority of patronage is local,” the report says.

It does note residents surveyed aren’t travelling out of B.C. to destinations like Las Vegas to gamble as often, adding money now spent here is being “recaptured.”

Officials with B.C.’s Gaming Policy and Enforcement Branch say they’re satisfied the initial findings show no significant impact from the new gambling venues.

“Many of the measures of problem gambling remain statistically the same,” said assistant deputy minister Derek Sturko.

“Obviously we’ve got to watch the longer trend,” he said. “But in general there was no massive shift in circumstances.”