Friday, October 20, 2006

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said Monday that bank regulators
should search for ways to reduce regulatory burdens imposed on the financial
system in the government's efforts to battle terrorist financing and money
laundering. There are some who believe Bernanke's comments apply to a
recently signed bill that would hold banking institutions responsible for
monitoring and prohibiting online gambling transactions. The banking sector
has already expressed disappointment with the new law, insisting there is no
way they can implement such a system without allocating billions of dollars,
and even that may not be enough to make monitoring full proof. Experts point
out that few if any online gambling enterprises - all of which operate
outside the US - identify their businesses to banking institutions as online
gambling establishments. Some routinely chance corporate names while
utilizing third party processors based in numerous other countries.
"Deterring and identifying misuse of the financial system, as important as
that is, should not be so onerous that it stifles innovation ... or reduces
the international competitiveness of U.S. banks," Bernanke said in remarks
prepared for the annual conventions of two banking groups. He said the
central bank was determined to work to streamline the reporting processes
required by the Bank Secrecy Act "without diminishing the value to law
enforcement of the information produced."

The Bank Secrecy Act, passed in 1970, is the government's main tool in the
fight against money laundering by drug traffickers and other criminals.
Since the 2001 terrorist attacks, it has been increasingly used to halt the
flow of financing to terrorist organizations.

Bernanke delivered his comments by satellite to separate conventions of the
American Bankers Association in Phoenix and America's Community Bankers in
San Diego.

"We are ever mindful that banks and their customers bear a large share of
the costs of regulation," Bernanke said. "Minimizing the regulatory burden
on banks is very important."

In his remarks, he made no mention of the current state of the economy or
what the Fed might do when officials meet on interest rates next week.

Bernanke said it was important for the banking industry to have the
opportunity to get feedback from regulators on the usefulness of their
reports on suspicious activity as well as guidance on ways to better
identify the most significant risks.

"Efforts to further increase feedback would help banks allocate their
compliance resources more efficiently while complying with the act and
preventing misuse of the financial system," Bernanke said.

He said it was also important for banks to have effective channels to voice
their concerns about burdens imposed by the secrecy law or the lack of
clarity in the regulations they are supposed to enforce.

Bernanke said the Fed was also exploring ways to reduce regulatory burdens
in the implementation of new rules on capital requirements and in the
Community Reinvestment Act, which seeks to boost lending in poor
neighborhoods.